My Roast Chicken Secrets Revealed

A year or two ago, I got rid of my roasting pan. Not because I’m anti-roasting pan, or because I needed the space, but because I realized that my roasting pan had a non-stick surface and that I’d been scratching it up with a metal spatula over the years and that there was a teensy, tiny chance I’d been exposing myself and my loved ones to carcinogens whenever I roasted a chicken and that we’re all going to die and it’s all my fault.

So these days, when I roast a chicken, I rely on my largest cast iron skillet. Frankly, I think it works better. And I riff on the beloved Thomas Keller roast chicken recipe, the one I’ve been making for the past eight years, combining assorted root vegetables and potatoes and garlic in the bottom of the pan with a splash of vegetable oil, salt, and pepper, and then topping it with a chicken that I stuff with thyme and garlic, also rub with vegetable oil, before sprinkling with lots of salt and pepper. Only, I’ve been much bolder with a certain ingredient to really make my roast chicken shine. Can you guess what it is?

Hint: it starts with the letter “b” and it rhymes with shmutter.

That’s right, butter.

You know, in addition to PBS, one of my biggest sources for cooking inspiration is Instagram. I follow lots of chefs and food people on there and not too long ago, I was looking at Ludo Lefebvre’s feed and he positively slathered a chicken in butter. Ludo’s food at Trois Mec and Petit Trois is some of the best French food in L.A., so when I saw that, I made a mental note: the next time I roast a chicken, I’m going to use more butter than usual.

And you know what? It makes a big difference. Not only does it keep your roast chicken moist, it also helps it brown up beautifully. I mean just look at last night’s bird.

The other big step I’ve been taking has to do with cooking time. In the past, I used to worry about overcooking the chicken; now I worry about undercooking it. Through my various roast chicken experiments, I’ve discovered that the longer I let it sit in the hot oven, the better it gets. Very rarely does the breast dry out (probably because of all of that butter) and the legs and dark meat get properly done, they become almost fall-off-the-bone tender. My new procedure: start at 475 for 20 to 30 minutes, until the outside is really brown, lower to 425 and then cook for an hour more. So 90 minutes total.

The other thing I do? Once the pan’s out of the oven, I lift the chicken off, put it on a plate or platter to rest, and, after tossing the vegetables around a bit with a metal spatula, I stick the pan back in the oven to get the vegetables even more caramelized.

The dirty secret about this roast chicken recipe is that it’s not about the chicken at all, it’s about the vegetables. They get infused with all of that chicken fat and butter and salt and then get super brown and sweet and I’ve had many a friend nod happily when they try my chicken, but then swoon when they try the vegetables. (See: my friend Ryan proving this point.) (Actually, it looks more like he’s finished his vegetables and he’s recoiling from Craig.)

Finally, last night, I figured out the perfect way to serve my roast chicken. Scoop all of the vegetables on to a platter, then cut the bird up with a big knife and place the pieces on top, sprinkling everything with parsley.

Who wouldn’t want to see that on their dining room table, especially as it starts to get chillier outside? Serve with Dijon mustard, a bottle of Pinot Noir, and that’s pretty much the perfect roast chicken dinner, as far as I’m concerned. You could add a salad, but after all of that butter? You’d only be kidding yourself.

Roast Chicken with Root Vegetables

My go-to roast chicken recipe that dazzles every time.

Ingredients:

  • One 3 1/2 to 4 pound chicken (you can even go up to 4 1/2 pounds), patted dry, giblets removed

  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper

  • 3 carrots, peeled (if large, cut into 2-inch pieces)

  • 3 parsnips, peeled (cut into the same size as the carrots)

  • 1 pound small, golf-ball sized potatoes (I like a mixture of red and yellow); if they’re too big to eat in one bite, cut in half

  • 2 small turnips, peeled and cut into thick wedges

  • 2 small rutabaga, peeled and cut into thick wedges

  • 1 small yellow onion, peeled and cut into thick wedges

  • 3 leeks, cleaned very well (watch a YouTube video), root end cut off, and tough, dark outer leaves cut off, then sliced in half vertically

  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil

  • 1 head of garlic

  • 1 bunch of thyme

  • 6 tablespoons unsalted butter

  • Lemon for serving

  • Chopped Italian parsley

Instructions:

  1. The day before you want to roast the chicken, season all over with salt and pepper (be generous, including the cavity) and place on a rack inside your fridge, uncovered. This will both season the chicken really well and also help dry out the skin so it gets crispy. That said, I never think to do this, so skip this step if you’re like me and rarely plan ahead.

  2. Preheat the oven to 475 degrees.

  3. In a large mixing bowl, toss together the carrots, parsnips, potatoes, turnips, rutabaga, onion, and leeks with the vegetable oil and lots of salt and pepper. Throw in two garlic cloves from the head of garlic (smash them first and remove the skin) and a few sprigs of thyme.

  4. Pour the vegetable mixture into your largest cast-iron skillet or roasting pan. If there are too many vegetables to fit, put whatever doesn’t fit on to a cookie sheet and roast those separately. Create a divot to hold your chicken in the middle.

  5. Now take the chicken and put it in the bowl that the vegetables were in, using the residual oil to coat the chicken all over. If you haven’t done so already, season the chicken on the inside and outside with lots of salt and pepper. Stuff the cavity with the remaining garlic and thyme. Truss the chicken the easy way: wrap the butcher’s twine around the breast, then tie the legs together. (This is a great tutorial.)

  6. Place the chicken on top of the root vegetables. Cut the butter into pieces and dot all over the chicken. Alternatively, if the butter is pretty soft, you can schmear it all over the chicken. It doesn’t really matter, as long as there’s lots of butter on the chicken.

  7. Place in the oven for 20 minutes during which it should start to turn golden brown. Lower the heat to 425 and continue to cook for another 45 minutes or so, depending on the size of the chicken. Use a thermometer to test the dark meat (should be over 165) and the white meat (should be over 155). When ready, carefully remove the pan from the oven. Your chicken should look beautiful and bronzed all over. If it doesn’t, keep cooking it. It’ll be okay.

  8. Lift the chicken off the vegetables with a meat fork, and allow the liquid from inside the chicken to drip back on to the vegetables. Place the chicken on a cutting board and allow to rest for ten minutes or so. Meanwhile, look at your vegetables. Chances are, they need more color. If they’re swimming in liquid, carefully pour some of it out before stirring the vegetables around and returning them to the oven. Keep roasting the vegetables untl they’re golden brown all over. That’s a key step, don’t skip it.

  9. To serve: squeeze the lemon all over the vegetables, toss, and taste for salt. Lift all of the vegetables on to a serving platter. Then carefully carve the chicken: wings, drumsticks, thighs, and cut the breast into four large pieces. Place the chicken on top of the vegetables, put more lemon wedges all around, and garnish with the chopped parsley. Eat it while it’s hot.

Comments

36 responses to “My Roast Chicken Secrets Revealed”

  1. Mildred Broselow Avatar
    Mildred Broselow

    I Cannot wait to do this! Adam I adore your recipes. And your writing too. Thanks for this. Tuesday night this is what we are having

  2. penny Avatar
    penny

    Awesome recipe Ive got to try,Thank you Adam.

  3. Joy Avatar
    Joy

    I just sent this to my husband with the note:”From the blogger who brought us The Best Broccoli of Your Life! He’s blogging again!! o/”Can’t wait to make this buttery chicken.

  4. Sara Avatar
    Sara

    I realized butter isn’t really necessary when I made the famous Zuni roast chicken. It’s astoundingly delicious so people think you’ve smeared it in butter but it has none. Same with Marcella Hazan’s roasted chicken with lemon.

  5. Mildred Broselow Avatar
    Mildred Broselow

    I Cannot wait to do this! Adam I adore your recipes. And your writing too. Thanks for this. Tuesday night this is what we are having

  6. penny Avatar
    penny

    Awesome recipe Ive got to try,Thank you Adam.

  7. Joy Avatar
    Joy

    I just sent this to my husband with the note:”From the blogger who brought us The Best Broccoli of Your Life! He’s blogging again!! \o/”Can’t wait to make this buttery chicken.

  8. Sara Avatar
    Sara

    I realized butter isn’t really necessary when I made the famous Zuni roast chicken. It’s astoundingly delicious so people think you’ve smeared it in butter but it has none. Same with Marcella Hazan’s roasted chicken with lemon.

  9. Lia Avatar

    Ever since I saw you do this with chicken a few years ago, it is the only way I make roast chicken now too. So thank you! Its perfect every time. I agree with the butter being the key. Last year, we also did something similar to the Thanksgiving turkey. Lots of butter on top and the turkey was soo good.

  10. Lia Avatar

    Ever since I saw you do this with chicken a few years ago, it is the only way I make roast chicken now too. So thank you! Its perfect every time. I agree with the butter being the key. Last year, we also did something similar to the Thanksgiving turkey. Lots of butter on top and the turkey was soo good.

  11. Jessica Avatar
    Jessica

    I need to make a roast chicken, now, this weekend. (Your initial Thomas Keller roast chicken post is why I haven’t roasted a chicken any other way since I tried it! Thank you!)This is BEAUTIFUL.

  12. Cary Bradley Avatar
    Cary Bradley

    Yes. Used to use olive oil and was wretched. Have been slathering with butter for years, cooking at 425, and checking after an hour! Luscious! Must look closely at your roots bed, great idea! My latest great discovery is to save all pan drippings too to pour into carcass soup pot. Fat skims off anyway after longgg simmer, and drippings add to that gelatinous perfection in finished soup. Thanks for the roots idea. Can’t wait to try!

  13. Jessica Avatar
    Jessica

    I need to make a roast chicken, now, this weekend. (Your initial Thomas Keller roast chicken post is why I haven’t roasted a chicken any other way since I tried it! Thank you!)This is BEAUTIFUL.

  14. Cary Bradley Avatar
    Cary Bradley

    Yes. Used to use olive oil and was wretched. Have been slathering with butter for years, cooking at 425, and checking after an hour! Luscious! Must look closely at your roots bed, great idea! My latest great discovery is to save all pan drippings too to pour into carcass soup pot. Fat skims off anyway after longgg simmer, and drippings add to that gelatinous perfection in finished soup. Thanks for the roots idea. Can’t wait to try!

  15. Auntie Social1 Avatar
    Auntie Social1

    Adam it is absolutely wonderful to have you back! I have been using butter with my turkey and chicken for years however my tip is separate the skin from the meat and tuck the butter underneath. I also make a compound butter to do this by putting in salt pepper and vary up the seasonings and herbs. And while I put it under the skin I also put some on top of the skin so if you’re looking for a healthy dish don’t come to my house!

  16. Jeff Bechtold Avatar
    Jeff Bechtold

    Yum! I’ve got a big bird in the fridge that was going to hit the smoker. That plan may have just changed.

  17. Auntie Social1 Avatar
    Auntie Social1

    Adam it is absolutely wonderful to have you back! I have been using butter with my turkey and chicken for years however my tip is separate the skin from the meat and tuck the butter underneath. I also make a compound butter to do this by putting in salt pepper and vary up the seasonings and herbs. And while I put it under the skin I also put some on top of the skin so if you’re looking for a healthy dish don’t come to my house!

  18. Christopher Alexander Avatar
    Christopher Alexander

    We just returned from Paris, and of course, I had to try a roast chicken. The chicken was ok, but there was a sauce that came with it that was out of this world. I don’t know how to duplicate it. But I’ll make this recipe tonight; sounds great.

  19. Jeff Bechtold Avatar
    Jeff Bechtold

    Yum! I’ve got a big bird in the fridge that was going to hit the smoker. That plan may have just changed.

  20. Christopher Alexander Avatar
    Christopher Alexander

    We just returned from Paris, and of course, I had to try a roast chicken. The chicken was ok, but there was a sauce that came with it that was out of this world. I don’t know how to duplicate it. But I’ll make this recipe tonight; sounds great.

  21. Craig Vogel Avatar
    Craig Vogel

    This looks so good! I’ve rubbed my chicken with butter, I’ve even put it under the skin….but never this much butter. But this is exactly what I’m going to do to the next roast chicken…probably tomorrow!

  22. Craig Vogel Avatar
    Craig Vogel

    This looks so good! I’ve rubbed my chicken with butter, I’ve even put it under the skin….but never this much butter. But this is exactly what I’m going to do to the next roast chicken…probably tomorrow!

  23. Ann Avatar
    Ann

    I adore adding butter to roast my chicken. On top of skin under skin slather the chicken all over and salt and pepper of course. Lately,adding limes to cavity and that improves the flavor. Thanks for your inspiration.

  24. Ann Avatar
    Ann

    I adore adding butter to roast my chicken. On top of skin under skin slather the chicken all over and salt and pepper of course. Lately,adding limes to cavity and that improves the flavor. Thanks for your inspiration.

  25. Ella Avatar
    Ella

    Hi Adam, you posted this at the perfect time. My husband had mentioned that morning that he wanted to make a roast chicken for dinner – I sent him this recipe and let him go at it on his own. He’s a cooking novice and cooked the bird upside down (breast down) but actually – the breast was the juiciest I’ve ever had, so many it wasn’t a bad idea!

  26. Ella Avatar
    Ella

    Hi Adam, you posted this at the perfect time. My husband had mentioned that morning that he wanted to make a roast chicken for dinner – I sent him this recipe and let him go at it on his own. He’s a cooking novice and cooked the bird upside down (breast down) but actually – the breast was the juiciest I’ve ever had, so many it wasn’t a bad idea!

  27. tessa Avatar
    tessa

    i found your website through smitten kitchen and have been loving it! you are hilarious!i’ve recently started to eat meat after being vegetarian for 10 years. i’ve never roasted a chicken! the timing of your roasting is based on what size of a chicken?

    1. Adam Roberts Avatar
      Adam Roberts

      4 pounds-ish!

  28. tessa Avatar
    tessa

    i found your website through smitten kitchen and have been loving it! you are hilarious!i’ve recently started to eat meat after being vegetarian for 10 years. i’ve never roasted a chicken! the timing of your roasting is based on what size of a chicken?

    1. Adam Roberts Avatar
      Adam Roberts

      4 pounds-ish!

  29. lynne Avatar
    lynne

    Turned out perfect

  30. lynne Avatar
    lynne

    Turned out perfect

  31. Craig Vogel Avatar
    Craig Vogel

    Adam, I wanted to thank you for inspiring me to learn more about cooking again! I’d grown so bored with it all…and I happened onto one of your recipes posted on Facebook, and wa la ! Adam, I made this meal this past Sunday, and you’re right…the viggies were to die for! I didn’t use a brined chicken, and I was a disappointed that the chicken seemed a bit flat tasting. I think next time I’m going to cook it breast side down, so all the juices run to the breast meat? Regardless, I feel inspired again, thanks to your blog….big hug and kiss.

  32. Ardith Supple Avatar
    Ardith Supple

    I would love to print this. Thank you

  33. Craig Vogel Avatar
    Craig Vogel

    Adam, I wanted to thank you for inspiring me to learn more about cooking again! I’d grown so bored with it all…and I happened onto one of your recipes posted on Facebook, and wa la ! Adam, I made this meal this past Sunday, and you’re right…the viggies were to die for! I didn’t use a brined chicken, and I was a disappointed that the chicken seemed a bit flat tasting. I think next time I’m going to cook it breast side down, so all the juices run to the breast meat? Regardless, I feel inspired again, thanks to your blog….big hug and kiss.

  34. Ardith Supple Avatar
    Ardith Supple

    I would love to print this. Thank you

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